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A Sabbath Day's Journey

By: Rev. Paul Landgraf
What is a Sabbath day's journey? First of all, it is a Jewish expression. We measure distances in meters or yards. The Jews had a certain distance that they could walk on Saturday before it would be considered work. So their synagogues that they went to on Saturday could not be very far away. The word appears only in Acts 1:12 and indicates a distance of about three-quarters of a mile.

With that in mind, I think it is important to remember the origins of Christianity. Just because we have an Old Testament, it does not mean that we call it the 'Outdated Testament'. Much of the Old Testament has a literary structure that we are not aware of because of our modern emphasis on chapter and verse divisions. Within many of these blogs, I try to get the reader to see a bigger picture, a larger perspective that often includes the Old Testament and the environment that was present when the New Testament was seeing the Light of the day.

Second, a Sabbath day's journey is intentionally short. These 'journeys' with a text, almost always one of the three readings for that Sunday, are deliberately brief discussions. This blog was never designed to be a comprehensive look at any text. Sometimes a specific word is studied in detail. But, as a whole, a blog entry, by itself, is meant to be quite brief.

Finally, since the term 'Sabbath day's journey' appears in Acts, it is meant to appeal to a wide variety of people. This blog is meant for those who cannot come on Sunday mornings. And it is also for those who do come on Sunday mornings but would also like a further study of the text. It is also for those who live somewhere else in the world (besides Drake and Freedom, Missouri, USA) and would simply like a further study of the text. It was meant to get these different groups of people to start thinking about the biblical texts. Part of the reason for this blog is that I am not able to have a bible class on Sunday mornings with either congregation, and so, to have a blog like this seemed like a good idea. I hope it is helpful for you, in whatever situation you may be.

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated. And thank you for taking the time to read this!

August 3rd, 2024

8/3/2024

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This Sunday’s title is known as the ‘Eleventh Sunday after Pentecost’, and the Gospel reading for this Sunday is from a very special place. This is the first of three Sundays that the reading is within that very special gospel account, the Gospel according to John (6:22-35). Since the gospel account that we are looking at this year, the Gospel according to Mark, is the shortest of the four, for three Sundays the text will be from the Gospel according to John, after the feeding of the five thousand, to give some length to the study of the Gospel according to Mark. But in the writings of this website, we are much farther along in the Gospel according to Mark than the feeding of the five thousand.

Last week’s writing made the point that each of the similar gospel accounts (usually and quickly referred to as Matthew, Mark, and Luke) have an interruption of what Jesus was saying at the point of his arrest. As true God, Jesus could easily have kept talking. And literally, with all the power in the world, he could have continued to talk, and he could have combined that with a big, booming voice, ‘Do NOT interrupt me!’ Or with his power, he simply could have not allowed this arrest to happen. But his love was the important thing at this point in time. His power was not a big deal. But that powerful love will continue to be seen as he draws even closer to the cross and pays the price for all sin.

The fact is, though, that the cross, along with the payment of Jesus, was made so long ago. We are now at about two thousand years and counting. But there are ways in which gifts like the forgiveness come into the present. This could happen with so-called ‘sacraments’ or ‘sacred acts’. A much more literary way is when the writer used what is called the ‘historical presents’, where a past tense verb is expected in the text, but a present tense is given. (These are shown in bold print below.) These verbs have to do with Jesus’ glory, the ramifications of what was done by God while Jesus did his job on earth.

What follows could be called a ‘somewhat-literal’ translation of Mark 14:43-52 (and you may wish to look at other translations or a study bible to help with your understanding of the text):

And immediately, still he speaking, he arrives, Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a crowd, with swords and clubs, from the archpriests and the scribes and the presbyters. Now he had given, the one betraying him, a signal to them saying, “Whomever I kiss, he, himself, is…. Seize him, and lead away securely.” And having come, immediately having come toward him, he says, “Rabbi!” And he kissed him. Now the ones threw upon, the hands to him, and they seized him. Now one, a certain of the ones standing by, having drawn the sword, he struck the servant of the archpriest, and he cut off of him, the ear.

And having answered, the Jesus, he said to them, “As against a robber you came out with swords and clubs to arrest me? Each day I was with you in the temple teaching, and not you seized me, but on the contrary, that they may be fulfilled, the writings.”
​

And having left him, they fled, all. And a young man, a certain one, he was following him, having thrown around, a nightgown upon naked, and they seize him. Now he, having left behind the nightgown, naked, he fled.​
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