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A Sabbath Day's Journey

By: Rev. Paul Landgraf
What is a Sabbath day's journey? First of all, it is a Jewish expression. We measure distances in meters or yards. The Jews had a certain distance that they could walk on Saturday before it would be considered work. So their synagogues that they went to on Saturday could not be very far away. The word appears only in Acts 1:12 and indicates a distance of about three-quarters of a mile.

With that in mind, I think it is important to remember the origins of Christianity. Just because we have an Old Testament, it does not mean that we call it the 'Outdated Testament'. Much of the Old Testament has a literary structure that we are not aware of because of our modern emphasis on chapter and verse divisions. Within many of these blogs, I try to get the reader to see a bigger picture, a larger perspective that often includes the Old Testament and the environment that was present when the New Testament was seeing the Light of the day.

Second, a Sabbath day's journey is intentionally short. These 'journeys' with a text, almost always one of the three readings for that Sunday, are deliberately brief discussions. This blog was never designed to be a comprehensive look at any text. Sometimes a specific word is studied in detail. But, as a whole, a blog entry, by itself, is meant to be quite brief.

Finally, since the term 'Sabbath day's journey' appears in Acts, it is meant to appeal to a wide variety of people. This blog is meant for those who cannot come on Sunday mornings. And it is also for those who do come on Sunday mornings but would also like a further study of the text. It is also for those who live somewhere else in the world (besides Drake and Freedom, Missouri, USA) and would simply like a further study of the text. It was meant to get these different groups of people to start thinking about the biblical texts. Part of the reason for this blog is that I am not able to have a bible class on Sunday mornings with either congregation, and so, to have a blog like this seemed like a good idea. I hope it is helpful for you, in whatever situation you may be.

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated. And thank you for taking the time to read this!

August 10th, 2024

8/10/2024

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You probably guessed it; this Sunday is called the “Twelfth Sunday after Pentecost”. And this is the second Sunday in a row that the appointed Gospel reading comes from the Gospel according to John [6:35-51]. It may be helpful to note that the last verse of last week’s text is the first verse of this week’s text. When Jesus said, “I am the bread of life,” he was saying something very important, and it was important enough to repeat what he had said.

In the readings of this website, we are going along in the Gospel according to Mark, and there is no need to give the last verse of last week’s reading. Jesus was arrested while in the Garden of Gethsemane, and below is his time before his accusers. And the tension continues to rise.

If you are new to these writings, you may find it helpful for it to be noted that the words below in bold print are called ‘historical presents’. That is where a past tense verb is expected, but a present tense is given. And they are frequent within this gospel account.

It could be noted that the first phrase in bold, that ‘they come together’, is somewhat significant. There were a couple of times that people would do something slightly different; they would ‘gather together’. In 6:30 it was the ‘apostles’ that were gathering together and telling Jesus how things were going after they were sent out. In 7:1 the Pharisees and some of the scribes were gathering together in the direction of Jesus and were arguing with him on some issues.

I do not consider the contrast between these two appearances as coincidental. And I also would not consider it a coincidence that this Greek word for ‘gather together’ is closely related to the word for synagogue. You may want to think of this as two gatherings of people with significantly different starting points. One group wants Jesus to live; the other group wants him dead.

Take my word for it that a LOT of times people were simply ‘coming’ to Jesus. And sometimes Jesus would simply come to some people. There were many different situations; and there were many different results. But now, not just one or two, but three groups of Jesus’ enemies were coming TOGETHER to get rid of this person.
After the text below and all these powers that ‘come together’, the next section will show the contrasting weakness of Jesus’ followers with some details about Peter’s denials. The contrast is a significant one. And much more will be said of this in next week’s writing.

What follows could be called a ‘somewhat-literal’ translation of Mark 14:53-65 (and you may wish to look at other translations or a study bible to help with your understanding of the text):

And they led away the Jesus toward the archpriest, and they come together, all the archpriests and the presbyters and the scribes. And the Peter, from far away, he followed him, until inside, into the courtyard of the archpriest, and he was sitting together with the attendants and warming himself toward the light.

Now the archpriests and whole, the Sanhedrin, they were seeking against the Jesus, a witness, into the put-to-death him, and not they were finding. For many were pseudo-witnessing against him, and identical, the witnesses, not they were. And some, having stood up, were pseudo-witnessing against him, saying, “We, ourselves, heard him saying, “I, myself, will destroy the temple, this, the handmade, and through three days, another, un-handmade, I will build.”

And not so identical was the witness of them. And having stood, the archpriest, in midst, he questioned the Jesus, saying, “You do, do you not, answer nothing, what these, you, they witness-against?” Now the one was silent, and not, he answered nothing. Again, the high priest was questioning him, and he says to him, “You are the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One?”

Now the Jesus said, “I, myself, am. And you will see the Son of the Man, out of right, sitting of the Power, and coming with the clouds of the heaven.”

Now the archpriest, having ripped the tunics of him, he says, “What still need have we of witnesses? You heard the blasphemy. What, to you, it appears?” Now the ones, all condemned him, deserving to be of death.​

And they began, some, to spit at him, and to cover around of him, the face, and to punch him and to say to him, “Prophesy,” and the attendants, with slaps, him, they took.
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