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A Sabbath Day's Journey

By: Rev. Paul Landgraf
What is a Sabbath day's journey? First of all, it is a Jewish expression. We measure distances in meters or yards. The Jews had a certain distance that they could walk on Saturday before it would be considered work. So their synagogues that they went to on Saturday could not be very far away. The word appears only in Acts 1:12 and indicates a distance of about three-quarters of a mile.

With that in mind, I think it is important to remember the origins of Christianity. Just because we have an Old Testament, it does not mean that we call it the 'Outdated Testament'. Much of the Old Testament has a literary structure that we are not aware of because of our modern emphasis on chapter and verse divisions. Within many of these blogs, I try to get the reader to see a bigger picture, a larger perspective that often includes the Old Testament and the environment that was present when the New Testament was seeing the Light of the day.

Second, a Sabbath day's journey is intentionally short. These 'journeys' with a text, almost always one of the three readings for that Sunday, are deliberately brief discussions. This blog was never designed to be a comprehensive look at any text. Sometimes a specific word is studied in detail. But, as a whole, a blog entry, by itself, is meant to be quite brief.

Finally, since the term 'Sabbath day's journey' appears in Acts, it is meant to appeal to a wide variety of people. This blog is meant for those who cannot come on Sunday mornings. And it is also for those who do come on Sunday mornings but would also like a further study of the text. It is also for those who live somewhere else in the world (besides Drake and Freedom, Missouri, USA) and would simply like a further study of the text. It was meant to get these different groups of people to start thinking about the biblical texts. Part of the reason for this blog is that I am not able to have a bible class on Sunday mornings with either congregation, and so, to have a blog like this seemed like a good idea. I hope it is helpful for you, in whatever situation you may be.

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated. And thank you for taking the time to read this!

December 20th, 2025

12/20/2025

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The season of Advent continues on for one more Sunday. And so this Sunday’s title is the Fourth Sunday in Advent. The Gospel Reading for this Sunday is a great text, Matthew 1:18-25. It is a great text because many biblical books at their start often give a hint as to what to expect structurally, and it seems like this happens in this text. At the middle and the end of this text is the name Jesus, and that gives a structure as to what is important as the sermons and the actions of Jesus are laid out within this book. In the middle of this Gospel account, Jesus starts to go to Jerusalem to die and rise, and he does just that at the end. And, surprisingly, this structure also fits with Jesus’ coming in the “middle” of time and at the end of time. And it should be no surprise that ANY coming of Jesus is important.

If you have been recently reading the writings of this website, you would know that we are currently going through the very different Gospel according to John. With the last writing, we finished what is usually called the first chapter of that Gospel account.

On the other hand, if you are unfamiliar with the writings of this website, there are some things that should be mentioned.  First of all, it should be said that this is an EXTREMELY literal translation. Such a translation may be seen as a type of first step, to get an idea of what is important in the words which have been laid out within the text.

When it comes to the text, words are definitely important. And so, to help with that emphasis, the words with the hyphens occur when more than one English word was used to help translate a single Greek word, the language of the New Testament. And when it comes to words, it should also be said that the order of words is also important. Generally speaking, the verbs appear early within the sentence, and any words before that may receive a special emphasis. One more thing to note is regarding the so-called “historical presents” (when a past-tense verb is expected, but a present one is given), that they are given in all capital letters. They are meant to all work together to bring glory to Jesus and, ultimately, to God, the Father Almighty.

In conclusion, it should be said that since this translation is an unusual one, it will probably be helpful to have another bible translation or a study bible nearby, to help you with your study of God’s Word.

There are many different translations of the text, even into the one language of English. As promised, what follows is an EXTREMELY literal translation of John 2:1-11:

And  in-the  day,  the  third,  a-wedding  happened  in  Cana  of-the  Galilee,  and  she-was,  the  mother  of-the  Jesus,  there;  now  they-were-called,  both  the  Jesus  and  the  disciples  of-him,  into  the  wedding.  And  having-failed  wine,  SHE-SAYS, the  mother  of-the  Jesus,  toward  him,  “Wine  not  they-have.”

And  HE-SAYS  to-her,  the  Jesus,  “What  to-me  and  to-you,  woman?  Not-yet  it-is-come,  the  hour  of-me.”

SHE-SAYS,  the  mother  of-him,  to-the  deacons,  “The  what  ever  he-says  to-you,  do.”  Now  they-are  there,  stone  hydrias,  hex,  according-to  the  catharsis  of-the  Jews,  lying,  containing  each  measures,  duo  or  trice.

HE-SAYS  to-them,  the  Jesus,  “Fill  the  hydrias  of-water.”  And  they-filled  them,  up-to  top.  And  HE-SAYS  to-them,  “Draw  presently  and  carry  to-the  master-of-the-feast.”  Now  the-ones  carried.

Now  as  he-tasted,  the  master-of-the-feast,  the  water,  wine  having-become,  and  not  he-knew  from-where  it-is,  now  the  deacons  knew,  the-ones  having-drawn  the  water,  HE-CALLS  the  bridegroom,  the  master-of-the-feast,  and  HE-SAYS  to-him,  “Every  man,  first  the  good  wine  sets,  and  when  they-become-drunk,  the  lesser;  you,  you-have-kept  the  good  wine  until  presently.” ​

This  he-did,  beginning  of-the  signs,  the  Jesus,  in  Cana  of-the  Galilee,  and  he-manifested  the  glory  of-him,  and   they-believed  into  him,  the  disciples  of-him.
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