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A Sabbath Day's Journey

By: Rev. Paul Landgraf
What is a Sabbath day's journey? First of all, it is a Jewish expression. We measure distances in meters or yards. The Jews had a certain distance that they could walk on Saturday before it would be considered work. So their synagogues that they went to on Saturday could not be very far away. The word appears only in Acts 1:12 and indicates a distance of about three-quarters of a mile.

With that in mind, I think it is important to remember the origins of Christianity. Just because we have an Old Testament, it does not mean that we call it the 'Outdated Testament'. Much of the Old Testament has a literary structure that we are not aware of because of our modern emphasis on chapter and verse divisions. Within many of these blogs, I try to get the reader to see a bigger picture, a larger perspective that often includes the Old Testament and the environment that was present when the New Testament was seeing the Light of the day.

Second, a Sabbath day's journey is intentionally short. These 'journeys' with a text, almost always one of the three readings for that Sunday, are deliberately brief discussions. This blog was never designed to be a comprehensive look at any text. Sometimes a specific word is studied in detail. But, as a whole, a blog entry, by itself, is meant to be quite brief.

Finally, since the term 'Sabbath day's journey' appears in Acts, it is meant to appeal to a wide variety of people. This blog is meant for those who cannot come on Sunday mornings. And it is also for those who do come on Sunday mornings but would also like a further study of the text. It is also for those who live somewhere else in the world (besides Drake and Freedom, Missouri, USA) and would simply like a further study of the text. It was meant to get these different groups of people to start thinking about the biblical texts. Part of the reason for this blog is that I am not able to have a bible class on Sunday mornings with either congregation, and so, to have a blog like this seemed like a good idea. I hope it is helpful for you, in whatever situation you may be.

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated. And thank you for taking the time to read this!

July 5th, 2025

7/5/2025

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The season of Pentecost continues on, and this Sunday’s title is the “Fourth Sunday after Pentecost.” And the Gospel Reading of Luke 10:1-20 follows right after the reading of the previous week. And perhaps the holiday of July 4 will also be taken into account.
The current writings of this website are also going through the Gospel according to Luke, taking the whole work into account, in the order in which it was laid out by the writer. The tension between Jesus and his enemies is growing. And the multitudes that are following him are also growing. We are currently looking at what is called the fourteenth chapter of the work, and this happens to be one of the shorter chapters of this account.

If you are unfamiliar with the writings of this website, what is below could be called an EXTREMELY literal translation of the text, taking into account even the word order of the text in the original language of the New Testament. Having such an order can be confusing, and so it is recommended that the reader also look at another translation and/or a study bible to help understand the text.

It should also be mentioned that some of the words in English have been chosen to show their close connection to the Greek language. That can also cause some confusing, since words can change meaning over time. Again, another translation or a study bible will probably be helpful.

With such a gifted writer in this Gospel account, there will be, in all likelihood, some only-doctor-known words that are quite rare. Hopefully they are not too confusing. And here is (hopefully) a helpful translation of a short section this time (and I also hope you do not mind it being so short), Luke 14:25-35:
​

Now  they-were-traveling-with  him,  crowds,  many;  and  having-turned,  he-said  toward  them,  “If  anyone  comes  toward  me  and  not  he-hates  the  father  of-him,  and  the  mother,  and  the  wife,  and  the  children,  and  the  brothers,  and  the  sisters,  still  and  also,  the  psyche  of-him,  not  he-is-able  to-be  my  disciple.  Whoever  not  he-bears  the  cross  of-him,  and  he-comes  after  me,  not  he-is-able  to-be  my  disciple.  For  which  from  you,  desiring  a-tower  to-house-build,  not  proton,  having-sat-down,  he-calculates  the  cost,  if  he-has  into  completion?  That  not-perhaps,  having-laid,  he,  a-foundation,  and  not  having-strength  to-finish-off  all,  the-ones  beholding,  they-begin,  him,  to-mock,  saying,  ‘This,  the  man,  he-began  to-house-build,  and  not  he-had-strength  to-finish-off.’  Or  what  king,  traveling  to-a-hetero  king,  to-throw-together  into  war,  not  having-sat-down  proton,  he-will-deliberate  if  able  he-is,  in  ten  thousands,  to-encounter  the-one  with  twenty  thousands  coming  upon  him?  Now  if  not,  indeed,  still  he,  afar  being,  an-embassy  having-sent-out,  he-asks  the-things  toward  peace.  Therefore,  thus,  all  from  you  who  not  you-separate-from,  to-all  the  his  wealth,  not  he-is-able  to-be  my  disciple.  Therefore,  good  the  salt,  now  if  also  the  salt  is-made-tasteless,  in  what  it-will-be-prepared?  Neither  into  soil  nor  into  manure,  suitable  it-is;  outside  they-throw  it.  The-one  having  ears  to-hear,  let-him-hear.”

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