PILGRIM LUTHERAN CHURCH
  • Home
  • About Us
    • What We Believe
    • History
  • Pastor's Blog
  • Bulletin
  • Contact

A Sabbath Day's Journey

By: Rev. Paul Landgraf
What is a Sabbath day's journey? First of all, it is a Jewish expression. We measure distances in meters or yards. The Jews had a certain distance that they could walk on Saturday before it would be considered work. So their synagogues that they went to on Saturday could not be very far away. The word appears only in Acts 1:12 and indicates a distance of about three-quarters of a mile.

With that in mind, I think it is important to remember the origins of Christianity. Just because we have an Old Testament, it does not mean that we call it the 'Outdated Testament'. Much of the Old Testament has a literary structure that we are not aware of because of our modern emphasis on chapter and verse divisions. Within many of these blogs, I try to get the reader to see a bigger picture, a larger perspective that often includes the Old Testament and the environment that was present when the New Testament was seeing the Light of the day.

Second, a Sabbath day's journey is intentionally short. These 'journeys' with a text, almost always one of the three readings for that Sunday, are deliberately brief discussions. This blog was never designed to be a comprehensive look at any text. Sometimes a specific word is studied in detail. But, as a whole, a blog entry, by itself, is meant to be quite brief.

Finally, since the term 'Sabbath day's journey' appears in Acts, it is meant to appeal to a wide variety of people. This blog is meant for those who cannot come on Sunday mornings. And it is also for those who do come on Sunday mornings but would also like a further study of the text. It is also for those who live somewhere else in the world (besides Drake and Freedom, Missouri, USA) and would simply like a further study of the text. It was meant to get these different groups of people to start thinking about the biblical texts. Part of the reason for this blog is that I am not able to have a bible class on Sunday mornings with either congregation, and so, to have a blog like this seemed like a good idea. I hope it is helpful for you, in whatever situation you may be.

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated. And thank you for taking the time to read this!

July 19th, 2025

7/19/2025

0 Comments

 
The season of Pentecost continues on, with this Sunday being the “Sixth Sunday after Pentecost.” And the Gospel Reading of Luke 10:38-42 continues looking at Jesus as he makes his way toward Jerusalem.

The current writings of this website are also going through the Gospel according to Luke, taking the entire work into account, and giving it in the order in which it was laid out by the writer. And with this week’s writing we are much farther than the Gospel Reading.


Last week’s writing covered the whole of chapter fifteen, and it covered the parables of the lost sheep, coin, and son. This week’s writing will also cover an entire chapter, chapter sixteen. This week’s writing (and chapter) also has to do with money, an important subject. But Jesus, with his carefully picked words, helps keep it from being too important in our lives.

If this is the first experience with the writings of this website, you should know that the biblical text that is below is an EXTREMELY literal translation of the text. It takes into account the word order of the text in the original language of the New Testament. And in general, the earlier in the sentence, the more important the word is. There are also some words below that have been chosen to show their close connection to the Greek language. And since the writer of this account is a doctor, it should not be too surprising that the words he has chosen are sometimes very rare ones. An attempt was made to have that characteristic as well reflected in the words below.

It should also be noted within this chapter that there are two verbs in a different form than the others, and these are in capital letters. A verb that is expected to be in the past tense, but it appears in the present, that is called the historical present. This form of the verb enlivens the action. It also signals a significant move that will be happening in the progression of the story. And in this Gospel account it is special in that it also makes a connection to the great variety of people with whom God works. Such a thing is certainly seen in the book of Acts as well.

All of this was attempted within this translation, and all of this can make it a difficult text to follow. Looking at another translation or a study bible is HIGHLY recommended. And here is Luke 16(:1-31):

Now  he-was-saying  also  toward  the  disciples,  “A-man,  a-certain-one,  was  wealthy,  who  had  a-house-law-man,  and  this-one  was-thrown-through  to-him  as  scattering-thoroughly  the  possessions,  his.  And  having-called  him,  he-said  to-him,  ‘What  this  I-hear  about  you?  Give-back  the  word  of-the  house-law,  your,  for  not  you-are-able  still,  to-house-law.’  Now  he-said  in  himself,  the  house-law-man,  ‘What  will-I-do,  because  the  lord,  my,  he-is-taking-away  the  house-law  from  me?  To-dig,  not  I-am-strong;  to-beg,  I-am-ashamed.  I-know  what  I-will-do,  that,  when  I-am-removed  from  the  house-law,  they-may-receive  me  into  the  houses  of-them.’  And  having-called-toward  one,  each  of-the  debtors  of-the  lord  of-himself,  he-was-saying  to-the-first,  ‘How-much  do-you-owe  to-the  lord,  my?’  Now  the-one  said,  ‘One-hundred  baths  of-oil.’  Now  the-one  said  to-him,  ‘Receive  your,  the  bill,  and  having-sat-down,  quickly  write  fifty.’  Then  to-a-hetero  he-said,  ‘Now  you,  how-much  do-you-owe?’  Now  the-one  said,  ‘One-hundred  cors  of-grain.  HE-SAYS  to-him,  ‘Receive  your,  the  bill,  and  write  eighty.’  And  he-praised,  the  lord,  the  house-law-man,  of-the  unrighteous  that  wisely  he-did,  because  the  sons  of-the  age  of-this,  wiser  than  the  sons  of-the  light,  into  the  generation,  the  their,  they-are.  And  I,  to-you  I-am-saying,  for-yourselves  make  loving-friends  from  the  mammon  of-the  unrighteous,  that  when  it-fails,  they-may-receive  you  into  the  eternal  tents.”
“The  faithful-one  in  the-least-thing,  also  in  much,  faithful  he-is;  and  the-one  in  the-least-thing  unrighteous,  also  in  much,  unrighteous  he-is.  Therefore,  if  in  the  unrighteous  mammon,  faithful  not  you-became;  the  true,  who  to-you  will-he-believe?  And  if  in  the  thing-of-another,  faithful  not  you-became;  the  your-thing,  who  to-you  will-he-give?  Not-any  house-servant,  he-is-able,  two  lords,  to-serve;  for  either  the  one,  he-will-hate,  and  the  hetero  he-will-agape,  or  to-one  he-will-cling,  and  the  hetero  he-will-think-down.  Not  you-are-able  God  to-serve  and  mammon.”

Now  they-were-hearing  these-things  all,  the  Pharisees,  money-loving  existing,  and  they-were-turning-up-nose-at  him.  And  he-said  to-them,  “You,  you-are  the-ones  making-righteous  yourselves,  in-front-of  the  men,  now  the  God  knows  the  hearts,  yours.  Because  the  in  men,  high-thing;  disgusting  in-front-of  the  God.”

“The  Law  and  the  Prophets,  until  John;  from  then,  the  Kingdom  of-the  God  is-evangelized,  and  all  into  it  he-forces-himself.  Now  better-for-toil  it-is  the  heaven  and  the  earth  to-pass-away  than  of-the  Law,  one  horn  to-fall.”

“Every  the-one  releasing  the  wife,  his,  and  marrying  hetero,  he-commits-adultery,  and  the-one  having-been-divorced  from  man,  one-marrying,  he-commits-adultery.”
​

“Now  a-man,  a-certain-one,  he-was  wealthy,  and  he-would-dress-himself  a-purple-robe  and  fine-linen,  being-merry,  according-to-a-day,  splendidly.  Now  a-poor-man,  a-certain-one, by-name  Lazarus,  had-been-thrown  toward  the  gate  of-him,  being-covered-with-sores,  and  desiring  to-be-satisfied  from  the-things  falling  from  the  table  of-the-wealthy-man,  but-on-the-contrary,  even  the  dogs,  coming,  they-licked  the  sores  of-him.  Now  it-happened,  to-die,  the  poor-man,  and  to-be-carried-away,  he,  by  the  angels,  into  the  bosom  of-Abraham;  now  he-died,  also  the  wealthy-one,  and  he-was-buried.  And  in  the  hades,  having-lifted-up  the  eyes  of-him,  existing  in  torments,  HE-SEES  Abraham  from  afar  and  Lazarus  in  the  bosoms  of-him.  And  he,  having-called,  he-said,  ‘Father  Abraham,  pity  me,  and  send  Lazarus  that  he-may-dip  the  tip  of-the  finger  of-him  of-water  and  it-may-cool  the  tongue  of-me,  because  I-am-suffering  in  the  flame,  this.’  Now  he-said,  Abraham,  ‘Child,  remember  that  you-received  the  good-things  of-you  in  the  life  of-you,  and  Lazarus,  likewise,  the  bad;  now,  at-present,  here  he-is-paracleted,  now  you  are-suffering.  And  in  all  these-things,  between  us  and  you,  a-chasm,  mega,  has-been-firmly-fixed,  so-that  the-ones  wanting  to-pass-through  from-here  toward  you,  not  they-are-able,  neither  from-there  toward  us  they-may-cross-over.’  Now  he-said,  ‘I-ask  you,  therefore,  father,  that  you-may-send  him  into  the  house  of-the  father  of-me,  for  I-have  five  brothers,  so-that  he-may-thoroughly-witness  to-them,  that  not  also  they,  they-may-come  into  the  place,  this,  of-the  torment.’  Now  HE-SAYS,  Abraham,  ‘They-have  Moses  and  the  prophets;  let-them-hear  them.’  Now  the-one  said,  ‘No,  father  Abraham,  but-on-the-contrary,  if  someone  from  dead,  he-should-travel  toward  them,  they-may-repent.’  Now  he-said  to-him,  ‘If  Moses  and  the  prophets,  not  they-do-hear,  neither  if  someone,  out-of  dead  should-rise-again,  they-will-be-persuaded.’”
Another connection between these two chapters is that, in the story of the prodigal son, the father, to the older son, “calls alongside of him”, in other words, “paracletes” him. (You were warned that another translation or study bible would be helpful.) And the very same verb happens to Lazarus. God comes along the side of his people. And that special word and action will definitely come up within the Gospel according to John. (It also happens to be in the Lutheran Service Book.)
0 Comments



Leave a Reply.

    Archives

    January 2026
    December 2025
    November 2025
    October 2025
    September 2025
    August 2025
    July 2025
    June 2025
    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    October 2023
    September 2023
    August 2023
    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    February 2023
    January 2023
    December 2022
    November 2022
    October 2022
    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    February 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    November 2021
    October 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    February 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016

Proudly powered by Weebly
  • Home
  • About Us
    • What We Believe
    • History
  • Pastor's Blog
  • Bulletin
  • Contact